THESECRT GARDEN :: essays research papers

The Secret GardenThe book was about a girl, a squiffy one, who proceedd in India. Her refer was Mary. Mary always thought her parents never give attention to her and was too busy with parties. Mary was always angry, but she never cried. She thought her mom didnt care about her until one day, when her parents died. aft(prenominal) her parents died she went with this peeress named Mrs. Madlock. She was going to her uncles that Mary had never met before, Mrs. Madlock said. On the carriage-ride to her uncles, is when she found out hardly where she was going. Mary also found out that her mother had a opposite number sister, which was her uncles wife. But, she had died also. She was said that she had died from falling off a swing in her garden. She had reached her uncles house, but she didnt get to meet him, just yet. Her orders were to get whatsoever rest and maybe she could see him in the morning. The next morning she met Martha, Mrs. Madlocks servant. After she was told to st ay in her agency she found a passage-door where it led to a dusty old room. She thought it most have been her Aunts room because it had matching things as her mother. In that room she found a full-grown blusher, an odd-looking key. That day she went outside to play. She wasnt sure whom to play with she didnt have any friends that didnt live in India. She found a robin, which led her to a door, a locked door. It had a keyhole that look as if the key in her aunts bedroom would fit. She got the key from the bedroom and it slides in perfect. She opened the big door and looked around, she saw how fine everything was and a wooden swing. Then she saw a boy. The boys name was Dickon he was Marthas brother. She and Dickon became friends and they planted many flowers together.A couple of nights subsequently when she was wandering around the house like she shouldnt have she heard a boy. She went to go see who it was. It was her cousin, Colin. She has never met him either, she didnt even k now she had a cousin, nor an uncle. Colin has been in bed all his life, he was sick. Mary talked to him and became friends.THESECRT GARDEN essays query papers The Secret GardenThe book was about a girl, a wealthy one, who lived in India. Her name was Mary. Mary always thought her parents never paid attention to her and was too busy with parties. Mary was always angry, but she never cried. She thought her mom didnt care about her until one day, when her parents died. After her parents died she went with this lady named Mrs. Madlock. She was going to her uncles that Mary had never met before, Mrs. Madlock said. On the carriage-ride to her uncles, is when she found out exactly where she was going. Mary also found out that her mother had a twin sister, which was her uncles wife. But, she had died also. She was said that she had died from falling off a swing in her garden. She had reached her uncles house, but she didnt get to meet him, just yet. Her orders were to get some rest and maybe she could see him in the morning. The next morning she met Martha, Mrs. Madlocks servant. After she was told to stay in her room she found a passage-door where it led to a dusty old room. She thought it most have been her Aunts room because it had matching things as her mother. In that room she found a big key, an odd-looking key. That day she went outside to play. She wasnt sure whom to play with she didnt have any friends that didnt live in India. She found a robin, which led her to a door, a locked door. It had a keyhole that look as if the key in her aunts bedroom would fit. She got the key from the bedroom and it slides in perfect. She opened the big door and looked around, she saw how beautiful everything was and a wooden swing. Then she saw a boy. The boys name was Dickon he was Marthas brother. She and Dickon became friends and they planted many flowers together.A couple of nights later when she was wandering around the house like she shouldnt have she heard a boy. She went to go see who it was. It was her cousin, Colin. She has never met him either, she didnt even know she had a cousin, nor an uncle. Colin has been in bed all his life, he was sick. Mary talked to him and became friends.

A Christmas Carol :: essays research papers

The four main characters in the book are Ebenezer Scrooge, picayune Tim, Bob Cratchit, and Ebenezer Scrooges nephew, Fred. This story takes home plate in London, England. The time is winter December 1843 and it starts the day before Christmas, also known as Christmas Eve. Ebenezer Scrooge is the main character of the story, All 3 ghosts telephone him. Through him, the lesson of the story is to be learned. In the book, he is made out to be Anti-Christmas, some are feeling pity for him, other hostility."External shake up and cold had little influence on Scrooge. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. No wind that blew was bitterer than heNobody eer stopped in the street to say, with gladsome looks, My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me?. No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was oclock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge."Next there is Tiny Tim , he has to use a crutch to toss and he is very small. Despite his disability, he always keeps the spirit up and tries to maintain it in all his brothers, sisters, and parents, raze though they are poor. " He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember, upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk and blind men see." This quote just shows how thoughtful he is, and how much he cares for others.Tiny Tims father Bob is an employee of Scrooge and he is the and one in the Cratchit family that is thankful to Scrooge, because of the job and the pay that he has given him to support his family and keep food in their stomachs. The last but not to the lowest degree major character is Scrooges nephew, Fred. He seems to be the only person who comes to converse with Scrooge and offer him anything. In this case, Fred offered him an invitation to his house for Christmas dinner. Fred is convinced at the b eginning of the story that Scrooge doesnt really mean "BahHumbug" No matter how many times he says it."He had so alter himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooges, that he was all in a glow his face ruddy and handsome his eyes sparkled, and his glimmer smoked again.

Show how these poets illustrate different aspects of love in their Essa

Show how these poets illustrate different aspects of complete in theirpoems. How do the poets communicate thoughts and feelings by the wordsand the images they use?The poems I confine read arePorphyrias Lover by Robert Browning,The Lady Of Shalott by Alfred Lord Tennyson,The Eve Of St. Agnes by John Keats,A Trampwomans Tragedy by doubting Thomas Hardy.A. -It is evident that in the four poems I have read, there are differentaspects of love shown in each. In Porphyrias Lover, Browning putsacross some quite dark kinds of love obsessive, jealous andpossessive love. I use the word dark, because in the poem, a clearlyinsane man kills his lover Porphyria, to secure completely her love forhimself, And give herself to me forever. The man is besotted withPorphyria, but in an extremely selfish way. He thinks that she isseeing someone else, so he kills her to observe her love for himforever,That moment she was mine, mine, fair, Perfectly pure and good Ifound A thing to do, and all her hair In one long icteric string Iwound Three times her little throat around, And strangled her.This theme of tainted love is continued in A Trampwomans Tragedy,with jealous love also occurring in this poem. The trampwomansboyfriend became jealous after she started to flirt with jeeringJohn. Consequently, the boyfriend stabbed and killed John.Then up he sprung, and with his knife - And with his knife He let protrudejeering Johnnys life,In this poem, the jealous love is basically the same as in the last. Acharacter is worried about their lover betraying them for someoneelse. In A T. s Tragedy, this is shown by the line, my loversdark distress. Teasing about love is also addressed... ..., Burned like one burning flame together.Keats, in The E. Of St. A., uses a metaphor, Musics grandtongue, to describe how loud and far reaching the music is to thebeadsman. You can tell he feels sad that he is out in the cold, andpeople near are dancing and having fun. Keats also uses alliterationin des cribing the food Porphyro gets for Madeline, making it soundtasty, jellies soother than the creamy curd.In A T.s T., Hardy blends in some symbolism, which adds an extra genius of sadness to the end of the poem. It helps to describe thetrampwomans unhappiness and loneliness, after losing all of herfriends, The red moon low declined.Although all the poems are based around love, and most have thislinked with death, they are all subtly different. Each highlights adifferent aspect of love, which affect people in different ways.

The Decoherence Of Measurement :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesArguably the most laborious philosophical question attached to Quantum Mechanics (QM) is that of Measurement. The accepted (a.k.a. Copenhagen) interpretation of QM says that our very act of conscious, intelligent, observable measurement determines the outcome of the measurement in the quantum (microcosmic) commonwealth. The wave design (which describes the co-existing, superpositioned, states of the system) collapses following a measurement. It seems that just by knowing the results of a measurement we determine its outcome, determine the state of the system and, by implication, the state of the Universe as a whole. This notion is so counter-intuitive that it fostered a raging debate which has been on going for to a greater extent than 7 decades now. only, could we have turned the question (and, inevitably, the answer) on its liberty chit? Is it the measurement that brings about the collapse or, maybe, we are capable of measuring only collapsed results? Maybe our very ability to measure, to design measurement methods and instrumentation, to conceptualize measurement and so on are thus limited as to yield only the collapse solutions of the wave function? Superpositions are notoriously unstable. Even in the quantum realm they should last but an infinitely split moment of time. Our measurement apparatus is not as refined as to capture a superposition gigantic enough to justify the title of measurement or observation. By contrast, collapses are sufficiently stable to last, to be observed and measured. This is why we measure collapses. But in which sense (excluding longevity which, anyhow, is a dubious matter in the quantum world) are collapse events measurable, what makes them so? Collapse events are not the most exceedingly probable some of them are associated with low probabilities and still they occur and are measured. Ex definitio, the more probable states will tend to be measured more (the wave function will collapse more often into high probability states). But this does not exclude the less probable states of the quantum system from materializing upon measurement. The new(prenominal) possibility is that the collapse events are carefully selected for some purpose, within a certain pattern and in a certain sequence. What could that purpose be? Probably, the computer address and enhancement of order in the Universe. That this is so can be easily substantiated it is so. Order increases all the time. This is doubly true if we adopt the anthropocentric view of the Copenhagen Interpretation (conscious, intelligent observers determine the outcomes of measurements in the quantum realm).

Simpsons Theories and episodes :: essays research papers

When baronet snaps a picture of homing pigeon dancing with a tumesce dancer at a stag party, it gets photocopied and soon all of Springfield has a copy. Homer becomes the talk of the town but almost ruins his marriage to oleo. Marge insists in making Homer take Bart to meet the bellydancer so he can learn that women arent sex objects, because she fears hes getting a bad lesson go forth of all of this.Homer and Principle Skinner send Bart to France in exchange for an Albanian student for the Student Exchange Program. Bart soon learns this tour isnt all its cracked up to be, he is forced to live with two slave-driving French winemakers at the Chateau Maison vineyard. While Bart slaves away, the Albanian student student Adil Hoxha steals classify secrets from the Nuclear Power Plant and sends them to his country. The police soon finds him and ends him back to his own country. Meanwhile, Bart finds out they are putting anti-freeze in the wine and escapes his tormentors vineyard, ma naging to speak comely French to tell the authorities and become a national hero.Homer buys Marge a bowling ball for her birthday, so she starts takin bowling lessons with a French bowling instructor. As her game improves, Marge and Jacques spend more and more time together until taheyre spending every night together bowling. Homer tells Marge his feelings and reminds her of her loyalty to the family and she comes back.Homer and Marge go on a romatic dinner and leave Bart, Lisa, and Maggie with Ms. Botz, who the kids recognize from the show "Armed & Dangerous" as the notorious Babysitter Bandit Lisa runs toward the phone to call the Armed & Dangerous hotline when Ms. Botz cuts the phone line. She quickly ties up Bart and Lisa and goes rummaging through the house, grabbing things that tickle her fancy. Bart and Lisas only hope is Maggie who crawled out of her crib and untied them. Marge being the worrying mother she is calls but of course, gets no answer so she decides she wants to go hearthstone and check up on the kids.

Simpsons Theories and episodes :: essays research papers

When baronet snaps a picture of Homer dancing with a belly dancer at a stag party, it gets photocopied and before long all of Springfield has a copy. Homer becomes the talk of the town but almost ruins his marriage to marge. Marge insists in making Homer take Bart to meet the bellydancer so he can learn that women arent sex objects, because she fears hes getting a bad lesson out of all of this.Homer and Principle Skinner brand Bart to France in exchange for an Albanian student for the Student Exchange Program. Bart short learns this trip isnt all its cracked up to be, he is obligate to live with two slave-driving French winemakers at the Chateau Maison vineyard. While Bart slaves away, the Albanian student student Adil Hoxha steals classified secrets from the Nuclear Power Plant and sends them to his country. The police soon finds him and ends him back to his own country. Meanwhile, Bart finds out they are putting anti-freeze in the wine and escapes his tormentors vineyard, man aging to speak enough French to tell the authorities and become a national hero.Homer buys Marge a bowling ball for her birthday, so she starts takin bowling lessons with a French bowling instructor. As her game improves, Marge and Jacques spend more and more time together until taheyre spending every night together bowling. Homer tells Marge his feelings and reminds her of her loyalty to the family and she comes back.Homer and Marge go on a romatic dinner and leave Bart, Lisa, and Maggie with Ms. Botz, who the kids recognize from the show "Armed & Dangerous" as the notorious Babysitter Bandit Lisa runs toward the phone to birdcall the Armed & Dangerous hotline when Ms. Botz cuts the phone line. She quickly ties up Bart and Lisa and goes rummaging through the house, grabbing things that tickle her fancy. Bart and Lisas only hope is Maggie who crawled out of her crib and unlaced them. Marge being the worrying mother she is calls but of course, gets no answer so she de cides she wants to go home and check up on the kids.

Growing Up

What does it mean to grow up? Does it mean washing your car, paying your bills, acquire a melody? Does it mean getting married, having kids, and spr protrudeing gray hair? Is it necessary? Is everyone capable of it? Is it going to be sturdy and de give extraneous it be price the effort? altogether of these questions argon probably what made Peter Pan decide to never leave Neverland. Growing up means a circumstances of different things to galore(postnominal) different mess. If we look at the words suppuration up, we simply think of the physical aspect of ageing, growing tall and wide.But for roughly community, growing up means something deeper involving a change in the approach that an individual has to biography and the locomoteions that argon taken with it. In this essay, we exit look at why multitude make difficulty growing up, why it does or does non matter that they do, and what growing up truly entails. In M. Scott Pecks book The roadway Less Traveled, he sug gested four rules of discipline that lead to maturity and offset in a human creation. These four pathways are the moderate of gratification, acceptance of responsibility, committal to truth, and balancing.Although he claims that most people dupe knowing to use these four tools by the age of ten, I do non recall that everyone learns to grow up by the age of ten. In reality, I bed see a level of understanding that children this age devour for growing up and being ripen, only they choose non to. I think in order for human beings to put these devices to use, they must gain get under ones skin. With experience comes failure and success. This is how we learn. In order to act ilk a grown up, its necessary for us to learn to make the right decisions by trial and error.It is nearly out of the question to be taught to exsert a certain way and never stray from it as a child. Children have higher tendencies to give in to their desires right out because they have not l make of serious consequences. With action experiences, that knowledge is instilled in us all. Along with experience usually comes a sense of morals. Morality is learned in inflexible situations, or it is taught. But typically, humans have to actually learn to do the right thing. They rout outt full be told.Mistakes are made and we are held accountable. Such mistakes could include simple things when we are schoolgirlish like hitting your newer sibling, or they could be as adults like not paying your bills. Some ms, we have to make the mistake in order to be able to correct it. We look at the mistake we made, for example, cheating on a test. We are jolly with the score. However, we see that we did not receive the grade that was deserved. The other students all put in long hours of studying and in turn earned their good grades.When something like this happens an fledgling somebody would not think much of it and move on, simply a person who has grown spiritually into a person with mora ls will not feel comfortable with this result, and probably not do it again. That is one form of growing up. It is most-valuable to feel responsibility for the actions that have been taken. The next shade is reacting in a productive way to that responsibility. In order to assume responsibility, we have to have a sense of right and treat which is only of course learned by living life. When responsibility is accepted, we have begun to see the truth and reality of our situation, as Peck describes.Dedication to truth is heavily conglomerate with the concept of accept responsibility because for people to see blame in themselves, they have to have a clear plane of reality that shows the necessity of a solution from them. The eyeball have to be opened to the truth of a problem to assume honest responsibility. Taking responsibility just because it has been ordered from us is not utilizable unless we are able to sit back and look at the dilemma and genuinely see where action from ours elves is necessary. If this isnt realized, and so the growing up part of responsibility is not being activated.Some people never learn to take responsibility because they arent willing to hold blame for anything. These people have not grown up. They may have learned morals, but their experiences have not taught them consequences serious enough for them to change into adults. People with money a great deal get away with this because they do not pose the common struggle most people face which is providing themselves with necessities to survive. Affluent people are sometimes just given things without earning them, which results in them never having to take responsibility for themselves.The withholding of gratification is a rough subject. Why would any human want to reject themselves of frolic to get prevail fag oute? As crazy as it sounds, it does in fact make sense. Delaying gratification in order to complete necessary tasks is an important part of comme il faut a mature adult. The idea of waiting for the good until the bad is finished is taught to us from childhood. We are told to eat our vegetables before dessert, and to do our home school before we nominate play outside. There are reasons that I will mention that may explain why many young people do not assure with this part of growing up.I realized this when I was plowing the issue with my mother. She made a clear point that she agreed with Pecks delaying gratification. In her multiplication, you make fored hard, went to college, and got a job. Your hard proceeding give off inevitably, no exceptions. The people she knew who didnt work hard, who just hung around and wasted their time playing at bars or other frivolous activities, did not get far and those are the people who are pressed for hard times now. This is where one generation misses the next. In my life, I have not grown up seeing stability in the future.Neither have my peers. We see a lot of people who work hard and in turn are being lai d off of work. We see people who strive for their goals, but do not come out with happiness or the things they intended. This distrust in the future causes many people to be confused. They ask why I would spend the best years of my life doing things I dont enjoy to have nothing in return. Consequently, many people my age and even ages across the board are approach path to the conclusion to please themselves while they can and hope for the best later on because it looks dubious to begin with.I relate to the experience of feeling pessimistic to the highest degree the future. My parents were divorced and my sustain died when I was young. That makes an incredible and difficult impact on the effort it takes to see a stable time ahead. The divorce rate in the country could have a large impact on this feeling in people my age. However, the mature adult is always around the corner devising sure the young people will do the right thing. So the uncertainty of the tomorrow makes a lot of people question whether to put in the hard work now because the opportunity for gratification may not be there afterwards.Although Peck mentions this point in his book, he does not discuss why this is an hinder argument. This leads me to believe that delaying gratification is a flexible tool of discipline. It may work well for some people and it may not work well for others. With experience comes knowledge and its very hard to retract whats been learned. I believe that its a lifestyle choice. Some people chose to live life on the edge and go day to day because their judgment has told them to live that way and its been honestly beneficial to them.In other people, workings hard has paid off to amazing gratification in their lives and given them much to be thankful for. I think that its about being happy and pickings responsibility for the way that you create your happiness. Growing up really contends a lot of effort although it is a natural process. If the parents do not show signs of maturity, then the child will not unless he learns it from his peers. That in itself is a rare case though. Growing up and becoming a mature adult is a part of life that has to be experienced and learned in order to enjoy all aspects of life.If a person does not go through the raspy world of work and responsibility, then they may never know the true worth of happiness and bliss and freedom. In the bigger attend of the world and the universe, if we do not grow up and become hard working adults, it may not matter. The strong will survive inevitably and the immature and weak will not. People may get away with not following Pecks rules of discipline throughout their lives and they may be happy, but they will not know the meaning of a hard days work which is one of the best feelings of accomplishment a human can have.Growing UpAdulthood comes in various stages. Early and middle adulthood brings changes to the be and mind, as well as personality and social timing. Relationships and roles change throughout the growth of a person, and habits continue to grow. Early adulthood, otherwise known as emerging adulthood, can be considered another developmental stage (Berger K. S. (2010). Because there are to a greater extent changes happening during this time, and a person is continuing to figure out himself and who he is becoming, could be the reason behind this term.The personality changes that occur during early adulthood can be drastic in nature. Often times the newly found adult ventures off into the world anxious and excited for a change, and as a result his personality reflects this new attitude towards life. Social and intimate relationships during early adulthood and adulthood vary distinctly. The young adult will seek versed gratitude or intimacy but not necessarily make a commitment. The older adult craves the commitment and emotional satisfaction of another person to component part his life with (Berger K. S.(2010).As a person ages the social aspect diff ers greatly from a younger adult. It is common for a younger adult to enjoy the nightlife and have freshet of friends. An older adult generally does not have as much in common with the younger adult since he may have sharp children and seeks friendships that have the same family situations. A midlife crisis can also occur during middle adulthood. This generally is between the ages of 40 and 50 for men and women and is a result of a freer lifestyle without children and a reevaluation of ones life (Feldman).During the middle of an adults life, a person becomes more introspective and has changed to become more evaluate of himself, and begins to see the positive side of difficult situations rather than focusing on the negative. During a persons middle adulthood his parents may begin to require more attention and help. The roles reverse as the parent begins to age and the child often times needs to care for his parents due to various ailments. This is not quaint for the middle adult, and is called the sandwich generation since he is caring for his parents as well as his own children.The financial struggles and emotional distress can cause a mild depression because of this new responsibility (Troll, 1976). The parent needing care may also feel as they are becoming a burden on their family because they can see the added stress and responsibility it is creating to care for them. The early adult also experiences role changes. He is beginning to see the world in a new way and starting to take responsibility for himself. It is almost as though the young adult is thrown into the new world without much plan or knowledge of where to go from here.Beginning college and trying to decide what career path to begin is a challenge many face during this time. Usually by the time he graduates college and is in his mid-twenties, he will have a grasp on being an adult and will begin to welcome new challenges. wellness is a constant battle for both the early and middle adult. Alth ough the younger adult does not realize the habits he is creating or the choices he makes will greatly affect his health at a later age. Generally a young adult is healthy and will begin a family when the time is right.There are always cases of bad habits that will begin in early adulthood and cause issues for an older adult. Not taking care of ones body properly by eating fatty foods or being careless will take its toll as a person ages (Berger K. S. (2010). The choices a young adult makes at a certain point in life and is thought to be fun and exciting will eventually catch up to him in later adulthood. The repercussions could possibly be frowned upon by himself because of some pain or suffering he is caused because of earlier actions.Early and middle adulthood brings various changes and similarities to a person. From finding what career path a person wants to follow and marrying and starting a family, to the roles being reversed and caring for an aging parent, the adult will face many challenges throughout life. Social status and relationships grow and change as a person does also. This time could be thought to be the most dispute and rewarding time of a persons life because of the fluctuations it creates.Growing UpWhat does it mean to grow up? Does it mean washing your car, paying your bills, getting a job? Does it mean getting married, having kids, and sprouting gray hair? Is it necessary? Is everyone capable of it? Is it going to be hard and will it be worth the effort? All of these questions are probably what made Peter Pan decide to never leave Neverland. Growing up means a lot of different things to many different people. If we look at the words growing up, we simply think of the physical aspect of ageing, growing tall and wide.But for most people, growing up means something deeper involving a change in the approach that an individual has to life and the actions that are taken with it. In this essay, we will look at why people have difficulty growing up, why it does or does not matter that they do, and what growing up truly entails. In M. Scott Pecks book The Road Less Traveled, he suggested four rules of discipline that lead to maturity and growth in a human being. These four pathways are the delay of gratification, acceptance of responsibility, dedication to truth, and balancing.Although he claims that most people have learned to use these four tools by the age of ten, I do not believe that everyone learns to grow up by the age of ten. In reality, I can see a level of understanding that children this age have for growing up and being mature, but they choose not to. I think in order for human beings to put these devices to use, they must gain experience. With experience comes failure and success. This is how we learn. In order to act like a grown up, its necessary for us to learn to make the right decisions by trial and error.It is nearly impossible to be taught to live a certain way and never stray from it as a child. Childre n have higher tendencies to give in to their desires right away because they have not learned of serious consequences. With life experiences, that knowledge is instilled in us all. Along with experience usually comes a sense of morals. Morality is learned in tough situations, or it is taught. But typically, humans have to actually learn to do the right thing. They cant just be told.Mistakes are made and we are held accountable. Such mistakes could include simple things when we are young like hitting your younger sibling, or they could be as adults like not paying your bills. Sometimes, we have to make the mistake in order to be able to correct it. We look at the mistake we made, for example, cheating on a test. We are pleased with the score. However, we see that we did not receive the grade that was deserved. The other students all put in long hours of studying and in turn earned their good grades.When something like this happens an immature person would not think much of it and mov e on, but a person who has grown spiritually into a person with morals will not feel comfortable with this result, and probably not do it again. That is one form of growing up. It is important to feel responsibility for the actions that have been taken. The next step is reacting in a productive way to that responsibility. In order to assume responsibility, we have to have a sense of right and wrong which is only naturally learned by living life. When responsibility is accepted, we have begun to see the truth and reality of our situation, as Peck describes.Dedication to truth is heavily involved with the concept of accepting responsibility because for people to see blame in themselves, they have to have a clear plane of reality that shows the necessity of a solution from them. The eyes have to be opened to the truth of a problem to assume honest responsibility. Taking responsibility just because it has been ordered from us is not useful unless we are able to sit back and look at the dilemma and genuinely see where action from ourselves is necessary. If this isnt realized, then the growing up part of responsibility is not being activated.Some people never learn to take responsibility because they arent willing to hold blame for anything. These people have not grown up. They may have learned morals, but their experiences have not taught them consequences serious enough for them to change into adults. People with money often get away with this because they do not face the common struggle most people face which is providing themselves with necessities to survive. Affluent people are sometimes just given things without earning them, which results in them never having to take responsibility for themselves.The withholding of gratification is a rough subject. Why would any human want to reject themselves of pleasure to get work done? As crazy as it sounds, it does in fact make sense. Delaying gratification in order to complete necessary tasks is an important part of be coming a mature adult. The idea of waiting for the good until the bad is finished is taught to us from childhood. We are told to eat our vegetables before dessert, and to do our cookery before we can play outside. There are reasons that I will mention that may explain why many young people do not agree with this part of growing up.I realized this when I was discussing the issue with my mother. She made a clear point that she agreed with Pecks delaying gratification. In her generation, you worked hard, went to college, and got a job. Your hard work paid off inevitably, no exceptions. The people she knew who didnt work hard, who just hung around and wasted their time playing at bars or other frivolous activities, did not get far and those are the people who are pressed for hard times now. This is where one generation misses the next. In my life, I have not grown up seeing stability in the future.Neither have my peers. We see a lot of people who work hard and in turn are being laid of f of work. We see people who strive for their goals, but do not come out with happiness or the things they intended. This distrust in the future causes many people to be confused. They ask why I would spend the best years of my life doing things I dont enjoy to have nothing in return. Consequently, many people my age and even ages across the board are coming to the conclusion to gratify themselves while they can and hope for the best later on because it looks dubious to begin with.I relate to the experience of feeling pessimistic about the future. My parents were divorced and my father died when I was young. That makes an incredible and difficult impact on the effort it takes to see a stable time ahead. The divorce rate in the country could have a large impact on this feeling in people my age. However, the mature adult is always around the corner making sure the young people will do the right thing. So the uncertainty of the tomorrow makes a lot of people question whether to put in the hard work now because the opportunity for gratification may not be there afterwards.Although Peck mentions this point in his book, he does not discuss why this is an invalid argument. This leads me to believe that delaying gratification is a flexible tool of discipline. It may work well for some people and it may not work well for others. With experience comes knowledge and its very hard to retract whats been learned. I believe that its a lifestyle choice. Some people chose to live life on the edge and go day to day because their judgment has told them to live that way and its been honestly beneficial to them.In other people, working hard has paid off to amazing gratification in their lives and given them much to be thankful for. I think that its about being happy and taking responsibility for the way that you create your happiness. Growing up really requires a lot of effort although it is a natural process. If the parents do not show signs of maturity, then the child will not u nless he learns it from his peers. That in itself is a rare case though. Growing up and becoming a mature adult is a part of life that has to be experienced and learned in order to enjoy all aspects of life.If a person does not go through the harsh world of work and responsibility, then they may never know the true worth of happiness and bliss and freedom. In the bigger picture of the world and the universe, if we do not grow up and become hard working adults, it may not matter. The strong will survive inevitably and the immature and weak will not. People may get away with not following Pecks rules of discipline throughout their lives and they may be happy, but they will not know the meaning of a hard days work which is one of the best feelings of accomplishment a human can have.

Men and Women Stereotypes

Emotional domainipulation at its Finest Have you ever felt like everything is al humannessners your fault? Like youre always the person thats stirring up trouble in your relationship? Women find oneself this way in particular and its because of the men that make us feel this way as well as the pressuring media. Im sure that most women maintain heard derogatory comments such as youre crazy or youre so dramatic from husbands, boyfriends, male co-workers, fathers, kids, or even male friends at least at one time in their lifetime.As the epidemic of women being crazy, in the raw and irrational increases over time, we be seeing that women atomic number 18 being aflamely manipulated by men at an escalating rate. This sort of behaviour is appalling to women everyw here(predicate) because it is a stereotypical way of treating us. Men and the media should not have the right to make women feel terrible for overreacting when they were the ones that caused us to react in the first place. Emotional usance is the driving force behind the male populations egotistical way of viewing life.Having the power to make your wife or girlfriend feel bad for something you did boosts a mans ego and confirms that they are the effectual spouse within the relationship. Although this stereotype has been around since before anyone can remember, it is important for women to contradict back against the idiotic behaviour of men. In order for men and the media to stop emotionally manipulating women, guild must stop authorizing this abusive and inconsiderate behaviour in their behalf. The term gaslighting comes into effect when situations such as these are observed.Gaslighting, as Yashar Hedayat wrote in his work entitled A Message to Women from a Man You are non Crazy, is a term often used by mental health professionals to describe manipulative behaviour used to confuse people into cerebration their reactions are so far off base that theyre crazy. This is what men do to get themselv es out of trouble with their women and it is toying with the womens emotions. In my personal opinion, it is not fair for women to feel this way because its the alternate spouse, friend, co-worker, etc that caused the trouble within the relationship.Why should the woman feel bad for the males irresponsibility? In this day and age, women are afraid to let out their true inner feelings because men make it hard for them to do that. For example, Yashar Hedayat explores the idea of a man being late to dinner. The woman decides to text him to see where he is but instead of saying youre late where are you? You were supposed to be here 20 minutes ago. she writes youre late lol where are you babe? See the difference? She doesnt want to upset him in any way so she adds a smile to lighten the mood.If men were not emotionally abusing women, this sort of behaviour on the womans part would not have to occur. It saddens me that women have to pretend to be happy in front of someone theyre supposed to be able to tell everything to. If such trust existed, would relationships have a different atmosphere? This manipulation is like jail for women they are trapped in the fact that they cannot express how they feel when a man plays with their emotions. As I stated before, men have a sense of power within their relationships especially when gaslighting plays a huge factor in the relationship.Yashar Hedayat states that acts of gaslighting steal womens most powerful tool their voice Since the beginning, men have always been the dominant partner within relationships and this has caused women to remain quiet and not fight back. We can see this in the 1950s when women were destined to be housewives from the age of eighteen. Men were the spouse that went to work every day and made money for the couple and the family if they had one. The stereotype of women being the recessionary spouse continued into todays society.Although women are not destined to be housewives anymore, men are still c onsidered to be the dominant spouse in most relationships. When men partake in gaslighting, they are confirming their power over the woman. Often, the woman feels defeated and overpowered by the male which in turn causes emotional manipulation within the relationship. So why do men feel the need to manipulate women into thinking that theyre crazy? Dr. Joseph Nowinski wrote an article on psychologytoday. com explaining how men are just as insecure as women.He states that mens insecurities have in fact altered relationships between men and women. Some men are so insecure that they force their insecurities onto their spouse and this is where gaslighting plays its role. Because of these insecurities, men feel the need to drive women crazy. The media is also a pressure on women. As state earlier, there is a stereotype surrounding women that they are clingy and too emotional when it comes to men. You see besides-attached girlfriend trending on twitter all the time and this authenticates the tereotype. Although some women may be overly sensitive and attached, it is not the case for all women. The media has also produced many films about crazy people and the main character is almost always a woman. The sore exorcist movie coming out (the name escapes me) has a girl as the main character. The 1994 movie Gaslight (origin of the word) is about a woman that is sent to a mental institution when her husband makes her seem crazy. The media is always going to have stereotypical views on women whether we like it or not.This has been going on for a pine time and Im not surprised that the issue is getting larger and larger as the years go on. Gaslighting is an issue in todays society and we must try to break down the barriers that surround it. Gaslighting is not something that can be touched upon lightly and women should start to stand up for themselves when it comes to this situation. Although men and the media are large contributing factors to this issue, we must still band together and fight against it.This enhanced interrogation of womens emotions is starting to deteriorate how strong and independent women once were. To be gain these qualities back, women must begin to take control of their emotions and stop letting men play with them. Works Cited Ali Yashar. A Message to Women From a Man You Are Not Crazy The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 12 Sept 2011. Web. Nowinski, Joseph. Is It Love, Or Is It Insecurity? Psychologytoday. com. The New Grief, 8 Nov. 2011. Web. 04 Mar. 2013 LEGEND Thesis PINK Methods of Proof YELLOW rhetorical Devices GREEN Literary Devices BLUE

The Geography of the Olympics

The London 2012 Olympics has had a massive effect on the world, in finicky the UK. Geographic everyy speaking the Olympic park is set(p) in Stratford, East London. The Olympics is obviously a huge financial outlay, but it is not just for the 2 weeks of the games. Urban regeneration The Stratford area was previously a under developed and unpleasant area of London. Due to the Olympics the ?4 billion urban regeneration of the 73 hectares of land within the M25 has been started, with Stratford at its heart. The new facilities go away take over 100 shops, leisure facilities, hotels and schools.One area of Stratford is currently being developed to be the most significant business district since gym shoe Wharf, this is planned to provide space for up to 30000 workers. Stratfords residents have also benefitted from the athletes village, the poor standard of the previous lodging has guide to their demolition and residents will direct be able to access the former athletes village as part of an affordable/social housing scheme.The inclusion of 11000 new homes in the Olympic park area will provide what Boris Johnson dubbed the most important urban regeneration project in the next 25 years. It was perhaps most needed in this area of London as it had one of the lowest GDPs in Britain with unemployment peaking at 20% after the demise of what were once the worlds giantst docks. The area was very undesirable and often dubbed stinky Stratford because of the slaughterhouses and noxious industries that operated there. A consequence of all this was the housing, before the Olympics it consisted of post-world war prefabs. (Sources Gaurdian. co. uk/Live discussion- regeneration/ July 2012 & London2012. com/ Regeneration games/November 2011)Transport With 204 add upries competing in the 2012 and over 11 million tickets on sale, people from all or so the earth will be travelling to see Olympic events. This influx of people needs significant public transport and a superb infras tructure in order to run smoothly. International arrivals/departures by plane relied on the continuous operation of major airports around the world and the transport links directly to major areas of London in particular, Stratford. This was facilitated by regular trains and buses running between the locations.Since the London 2012 games, Stratford train station has become the third bear-sizedst station in the UK for the number of trains halt there. The People As well as including thousands of people from around the world the Olympics also managed to attract all age groups from young children to pensioners. This sets the Olympics apart from other events the top executive to include such a vast age range is incredibly hard it is event such as the Olympics that enable such a large demographic to come together.For the first time in Olympic history there was a female team member from each of the competing countries, this was a particular change for Saudi Arabia who let two women into the team this year in contrast to none in its Olympic history. The Finances In the background of the film it is clear to see the large steel structure. This was donated by Lakshmi Mittal, the owner of ArcelorMittal which is the worlds leading integrated steel and mining company. The tower is named the surface area and is located in Orbit Circus to the East of the Olympic Stadium.Mr Mittal has long been a supporter of the Olympics, setting up a trust for aspiring Indian athletes after Indian win only one medal in the 2000 Olympics. Despite being of Indian origin he decided to fund the project in the UK, this clearly demonstrates a sense of globalisation as financial support came from philanthropists all over the world. The economic effects of the Olympics have also been demonstrated by many large corporations, such as Whitbread, the group including Premier Inn, 4 restaurant chains and Costa Coffee.They revealed that sales had pushed Whitbread to the top of the FTSE 100 risers, up 106p to ?22. 05. An average extend of around 5% across the group. Furthermore the construction of the Olympic sites has created 46000 jobs, much of the workforce sourced locally to retain the financial benefits within the local area. Moreover the active voice encouragement of a healthy lifestyle generated by the Olympics has a significant impact upon the attitudes viewers have about sport and their health.Theoretically the long status effects of the Olympics could mean the government saves money in areas such as health care treatments associated with obesity and unhealthy living. This in turn would enable a higher proportion of taxes to be spent on further urban regeneration or other public interests. (Sources Gaurdian. co. uk/Live discussion- regeneration/ July 2012 & Whitbread PLC/ Trading update/ September 2012) The Economic benefits of the Olympics were hyped up to an un-believable level by some sources, figures circulated at around ?3. Billion from respected organizations su ch as Visa. This would have meant a 3. 5% rise in the UKs overall economic output annually. It was also expected that between 2013-2015, all the UK regions would benefit financially totaling 2. 74 Billion in extra money spent by visitors. When broken down into sectors, the High street retailers were expected to gain the most totaling ?705 million, surprisingly the transport sector faired as the lowest earner totaling just ?81 million.Therefore Visa came to the conclusion that the total economic legacy would be ?5. 3 Billion by 2015. However, now the main Olympic Games have come to an end analysts, are broadcasting a contrasting opinions based on the financial figures from the games. The more realistic increase in the nations output for 2012 is likely to be around 1%, less than a third of the original predictions for the Olympics alone. This 1% would also include the Queens Diamond Jubilee which was estimated to have increase output by 0. 4% along with the 0. 1% of growth gained from ticket sales (doesnt count as the Olympic effect) to a total of 0. %. So, even without the Olympic effect, output should increase by 0. 5% between the second and third quarters. For the economy to demonstrate even zero growth in 2012 as a whole output needs to rise by 1% this quarter and remain at that level in the final quarter. Several major think-tanks and The Bank of England have cut their UK growth predictions to between 0% and -0. 7% after dissatisfactory Olympic revenue. (Source Visa Europe/Economic impact report/ July 2011 & Guardian. co. uk/Olympics-why the British economy isnt a winner/August 2012)

Internal Risk Assessment †Home Depot Essay

Former president and chief executive officer of the online auction web site eBay stated, A condescension leader has to keep their organization focused on the mission. That sounds easy, but it can be tremendously challenging in todays emulous and ever-changing business environment. A leader also has to motivate potential partners to join (Whitman, n. d. ). These wise words expressed from a wise and super successful business leader s eyeshade soundly in relation to motivating employees and a sustaining a competitive business advantage. Along with a competitive advantage arises the need to assess the firms internal risk.Departmental strengths and weaknesses, strategic endurance, and financial foundation all substantiate the level of allowable valuation account for internal risks. A publicly traded global firm, The shoes end, Incorporated leads the world in sell building supplies and home expediency goods. According to the 2009 Form 10-K describe to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the friendship maintains 2,244 retail sites Located by means ofout the United States including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the territories of the U. S. Virgin Islands and Guam (U. S. ), Canada, China and Mexico (The station reposition Annual Report, 2009).The Home pole wisely forecasts and assesses its risks while maintaining flexibility to assume increased or reduced influences affecting internal operations. According to the annual account statement for 2009, The Home Depots returns declined as compared with its 2008 earnings, as did stock prices. The company forecasted for this decline with the closure of several underperforming stores in 2008. Cutting the ties of projected threats made capital resources available to narrow on heightening strengths and improving upon weaknesses. Company growth does not solely equate to the gain of more real property.Growth produces many internal facets through improving and enhancing capabilities to overcome weakn esses within the organization. The companys fiscal 2009 operating strategy maintains a centralized focal point in their core retail business. In this strenuous economy, they also realize that Success depends upon our ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified associates while also controlling our labor cost (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). Lean production with educated employees becomes essential while awaiting the economys upward trend.Customer loyalty and return business starts at the frontline through customer helping. The operating strategy gears its strategic decisions toward raising improving capital allocation, controlling expenses to generate long-term value for its shareholders, the bottom line. To pull ahead the companys 2009 internal strategic stability, in 2008 it opted to exercise valuable capabilities whereby counteracting short-term and long-term threats with the closure of several underperforming stores, shelving new store construction projects, and persona with business contracts loosening hindering obligations.The reevaluation of the strategic business plan provided a means to target emerging opportunities that supported the restructuring planned objectives for 2009. Success of reducing threats testify opportunity to position the company for future growth in projecting a strengthened economy in forthcoming years. The Managements backchat and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reveals 13 store openings with a concentration toward the Core retail business, investing in our associates and stores and improving our customer returns (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009).The report also ascertains that The slowdown in the global economy and weakness in the U. S. residential construction, housing and home improvement markets negatively impacted our Net Sales for fiscal 2009 resulting in a 7. 2% declined Net Sales (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). The company maintains the decrease in sales as a direct c orrelation to the underperforming store closures. Asserting that the weakened sales figures correlate to the competition, The Home Depot estimates a 21% market share in the United States. Reduced pricing drove an operations increase evidenced with the gross profit margin for fiscal 2009.Compared to come through year, the operating income as a percent of simoleons sales rose 1% for $4 million over 2008 figures. A substantial savings exhibited with a decline in Operating Expenses in that expenditures shrank 10. 9% from last year. Employing new merchandising tools aid the company in realizing lean production measures with its supply chain. prognostication capabilities substantiated through The combined efforts of our supply chain, merchandising, operations and finance teams, we reduced inventory by almost half a billion dollars in 2009, while at the same time improving our in-stock position (Datamonitor 360, 2010).The organizations strengths illustrate an emphasis in positive market ing, as brand awareness continues to retain The Home Depot as the giantst home improvement retailer in the world, boosting its negotiating influence concerning capital financing. Competitive positioning emanates as a strength through the kind-hearted resources department as the charge to maintain employee training geared toward the customer elevates as a long-term objective. The sales team continues to revolutionize efficient processes in bettering supply chain management to continue efficient production.Additional strengths, as found with its customer satisfaction measure through a store execution survey called, Voice of the Customer, is a marketing and research effort to sustain market share strengths. A new education program, Customer First, launched in 2009 afforded distributively employee training, by the end of that fiscal year, aimed at placing the customer first. This measure supports managements long-term commitment toward putting the customer first and gaining feedback to achieve peak customer service. Supplying the customer with exclusive and well-known brands is also a priority to distinguish public visibility and improve traffic flow.Top manufacturers carried totally at the retailer include Behr Premium Plus, Husky, Ryobi, Pegasus, and Glacier Bay. The Home Depots chief executive officer stated in the annual report that era our supply chain team is proceeding with the rollout of these new RDC facilities, we are also restructuring and improving other parts of our supply chain. We have closed legacy dissemination centers, optimized distribution center operations and enhanced our transportation management systems, driving further supply chain efficiency in addition to the RDC rollout.Creating exclusivity and optimal vender relations develops a stronghold on the supply chain, along with securing customer loyalty. A weakness that The Home Depot notes in their Annual Report reveals that keep up uncertainty regarding current economic conditions and other factors beyond our control could adversely affect demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business and our financial performance (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). The decline in new residential housing construction displays a historic low of 43. 5%, according to the census report, and as compared with 2008 entropy (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009).This figure reveals strategic business planning to maintain company stability, at a minimum, although ideally growth is the target. Competition is noted as some other weakness as it negatively affects pricing, causing an upset in sales figures should a competitor win over the organizations market share. A decline in product demand and services provided to customers also decreases the companys market share, lessening sales, company profits, and shareholder wealth. The stores mindfulness of the competition remains at the forefront of planning.Failure to maintain attractive stores and to timely identify or effective ly respond to changing consumer tastes, preferences, expectations as to service levels, spending patterns and home improvement needs could adversely affect our relationship with customers, the demand for our products and services and our market share (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). The risks associated with large companies are endless. Some of the identified risks with this company include changes or a failure with information technology systems, alterations in regulations and laws or accounting standards, and third company vendor relations.This snapshot list of risks, or weaknesses, create potential financial repercussions with the way the company conducts its business plan. Cognizance of each area should be interpreted into account when preparing the SWOT Analysis, along with the strategic business plan. Overlooking an item may prove a detriment in company earnings. The Home Depot continues its strategic business plan to include forecasting for internal changes and developin g capabilities that positively affect profitability as evidenced in revenues, operating profit, and net profit.Recorded 2010 revenues of over $66 million, showed a decrease of 7. 2% over 2009, the operating profit was $4,803 million, for an increase of 10. 2% over the same period. The annual report indicated a net profit of $2,661 million, which was an increase of 17. 7% over the previous year (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). Strategically assessing internal factors and employ its resources pertaining to the companys strengths and weaknesses position its stronghold, enduring as the largest home improvement retailer in the world.

Mac vs Pc Essay

Americans have always had a choice when it comes to calculating machines, but choose wisely not all computers are made the same.Mac and PC rivalry is on the same level as Pepsi vs. Coke. In todays world, owning a computer is an essential part of life. Although there are some(prenominal) events of computers that you could own, there are two main types to consider, A Personal computer or MAC. Everyone has his or her own opinion on which is better. And there are many die-hard fans in each category. You either like it or love it. A lot of people choose personal computers because of how different Mac computers. first we will consider software availability. The majority of computer users own personal computers, both for work and recreational use. Therefore, software companies find that it is far more profitable to develop software that is for use on a PC instead of a Mac You should choose your computer by doing your research and seeing what type of computer fits your life style and yo ur familys needs.Mac computers have been stereotyped as they type of computer that would be used by Artist and trifling writers. Macs were not so popular with other people of the world. Now the Mac Company seems to be the fourth largest manufacturer in the world. The prices of Mac computers are a little higher. They range from $1,199.99 to $1,999.99. The price all depends on what size varan and GB you decide on. Macs come with an Intel core i5 processor with 4 to 500 GB hard drives. They have built in internal speakers and web cam. For photos Mac computers use what is called I Photo. This is where you upload your pictures and have the ability to make picture folders and bankrupt them names.Example, (our wedding night). They have a feature call Front row, where you can view trailers of all the upcoming movies that will be coming out in theaters. This feature automatically updates its self, to keep you updated on the newest movies. Instead of a restore center Macs have a feature ca lled the time machine, where you can literally go back in time to a time and place you were on your computer. Unlike Regular personal computers make has just one Large cover that has everything built into it. There is no computer tower, which is kind of nice. Everything you need is right on your computer monitor. You C.D drive are located on the side of the monitor and the USB imports are located in the back along with the on/off button.PC computers were also another stereotype. Many would say this would be they type of computer used by people who loved video games, video chatting, music mash-ups and other cool things. Pc computers were always the choice for people in America. And they decidedly seem to be the cheaper choice of the two. PC computers range from about $400 to $800 and that includes a monitor and the tower. And in some cases the package deal comes with a printer.PC computers come with a 3 to 6 GB of memory. With PC computers you usually have to purchase speakers and w eb cams separately with could cost you between $ 30 and $40. PC computers have a photo gallery where you can up load your pictures to share with family and friends. They also have a backup database so you dont lose any of your data. Personal computers come with a computer monitor and a tower. The tower is where one would put the C.D ROMs and plug in USB cables.All in all, I found that Mac computers are the most expensive computers. They are well worth the money. I recently bought a Mac computer and I love all the features that come with it. I love the build in web cam. This makes it easier to Skype with my sister, who is away at college. Finding the right computer takes time and effort. become the time to research computers and find the right one for you.

Shoes with Soul: Two Friends Realize a Dream

Shoes With Soul Two Friends Realize a Dream 1. Renee Albertelli and Richard Rodriguez had certain things about their personality characteristics that helped them navigate the struggles of starting some(prenominal) kind of billet. One of these characteristics they demonstrated is something every owner needs in order to run any type of business, which is having passion, enthusiasm, and determination, with these characteristics ar needed to launch their impertinently business. The excessive interest and energy they had to start this business never failed them it was the most essential fuel for their vision on how they want to fully build their business.Albertellis characteristics portrayed how unselfish she is because of her current job, it allowed her to travel to various parts of the world and opened her eyes and made her aware and realize how many people from these different parts of the world earned their money. Also, both(prenominal) Albertelli and Rodriguez were both risk ta kers, they enjoyed seeing the options that potentially fail, but keep it at something positive, aside from being risky, they were committed because they both cashed in their retirement plans in order to fund the harvest-homeion of the products they want to sell. 2.Rodriguez and Albertellis decision to focus their marketing efforts on the Artisans who made the habilitate was a wise decision. Giving the credit to those who worked hard in creating these shoes creates a belief that would be appealing to their consumers. The belief and idea of their business becomes the denounce of the political party, and they leave alone be remembered for their honest ways of wanting others to know where their product is created. This could potentially be a huge hit to those who share the same beliefs and set in wanting to credit those who devote their lives to certain things.The womens desire to make a living and provide for their families by preparing the leather, designing, and assembling each remunerative of sandals was very impressive, and without them the product could never have been made. Personally, anyone who has any share in any type of business deserves to be given credit throughout the companys success. Because without them there would be no business to work with. Im quite impressed with the way they took their cause and made it a business but stayed devoted to who worked hard completing it.This product could easily have the influenced consumers who share the same admiration Albertelli had and purchase the product because of the positive belief the product has. 3. The management challenges that expertness cause Shoes with Soul to stagger would probably be the lack of experience. Even though Albertelli and Rodriguez are indeed educated and are knowledgeable in their current arrangements of marketing and finance, they probably arent aware or familiar with certain tasks when it comes to being a sweet business entrepreneurs.This could be a down fall because of h aving to seek different advice from different people who could potential help, or harm them. There is a huge possibility that they might face stiff competition from other firms that have been running in the business longer than they have. However, if this business begins to grow and develop, they will need to hire employees who will assist them in running their business because the work load may become too over bearing.Some ways to avoid these stumbling blocks and allow them to guide their new business to success is to develop a new distribution channel, create new products, and cost cutting measures. By doing so, this could open a new doorway for consumers to see the business developing and exploring to expand, yet doing it in a costly matter rather than having expensive products take control of their company. This allows the country to stick to its important morals, beliefs, and values.

Fortuna Shoes Factory

The 40,000-sqft facility is located in Fortuna park, Kunia, Gazipur, Bangladesh. The company is setup as a 100% export oriented company. It will serve both the export and the ever-growing domestic market. Fortuna has already capable retail outlets with trendy designs in Gulshan, Gazipur, Badda, Dhanmondi, Raifles squ be, Rappa and Sylhet to sell shoes, Leather bags and accessories under its ingest brand Fortuna. We nominate our our own leather tannery that squeeze out produce varies types of lather and support the factory. By October 2010, we will corroborate our own poke set factory for the cutting section. By October 2010, we will open our last manufacturing factory with Chinese reciprocal venture. We will have the first last factory in Bangladesh. Our Technicians will be from China. This will see to it timely sample making and accurate shape of the shoe. Currently Bangladesh can make only wooden last or have to import plastic lasts from China and India which takes many a( prenominal) days. By October 2010 we will have all over 60 different designs from Europe with a capacity to make 4000 outsoles every day.OUR PRODUCTS Shoes (Gents, Ladies, Kids), Bags (Laptop, Executive), Wallets, Belts, make Items (Key Ring, Mobile Holder, Passport Holder, Card Holder, Diary Cover, Band, Cigerate Case, Lagguage Tag ) & Leather Accessories MANUFACTURING CAPACITY Fortuna has established a verbalize of the wile shoe manufacturing plant with a capacity to produce 6000 pairs of shoes per day currently. We also have a leather bag and crafts factory that can product about 300-500 bags and wallets a day at heart the same facility.We can use leather, canvas and other types of materials. PRODUCTION TEAM We have 7 Chinese technicians working at the factory for the production. We have a total of our factory manager Mr. Li has over 16 years of experience in shoe marketing. For each section we have a Chinese technician overlooking the production and to ensure quality. In t otal we have 7 and there are many more who are going to join us once the expansion is complete. SAMPLE ROOM & trope We have our design team consisting of an American fashion designer and three Chinese pattern makers.With over 10 years of experience in design and pattern, we ensure accurate and proper samples for both sample distribution making and production. We can offer our own collection or you can send us your designs, & patterns which we can make samples. MACHINERY Every stage of the production of the leather goods are carried out using state of the art machines that have been brought from Span, Italy and China. In the following page, you will see a list of the machinery that we currently have and are bringing. Fortuna Shoes Ltd www. fortunabd. com

Introductory Marketing Essay

Case studies are a great way to learn determineet applying what you possess learned to a business situation impart help you to understand the concepts well(p). This term we ordain analyze lawsuits in deuce ways in class, and as written case assignments to be pass in. IN-CLASS CASES Your text contains cases to be discussed in class. It is essential that you read and prepare the case at the end of each chapter, when that chapter is assigned on the course schedule. Prepare your answers to the questions asked in the case, and have some answers formulated before you summate to class. Everyone will be expected to be familiar with the case on the day for which the chapter it is in is assigned, and everyone will be expected to have formulated some comments and insights.CASES TO BE HANDED INHere is a list of the case assignments to be handed in and marked Case 1 Tablet state of war RIMs Playbook Versus Apples iPad, p.29, questions 1-4 Case 2 Weight Watchers Versus Jenny Craig, p. 177, questions 1-4 Case 3 Puttin on the Ritz, p.346, please add a 4th question 4.) Explain the marketing research handle for a project designed to measure customer satisfaction with the Ritz-Carlton. Case 4 Dove Widens description of Real Women.and Men, p.486, questions 1-4Case Assignment Guidelines Cases should be no more than one page in distance no title page. Only one page will be marked Cases are to be handed to the instructor personally, in class, on their due date. Two out of the scheduled cases will be selected by the instructor for marks if you hand in all 4 cases, you will receive your two best marks if you hand in 3 of the 4 cases, you will receive your best mark for one, and zero for the other if you hand in 2 or less cases, you will get no marks for cases Copies should be kept of all work submitted. Read the case through, read the questions, and read the case again before you start to develop your answers. Spend some time on the company website getting to kn ow the brand and its business from a marketing perspective. Answer as though you were a marketing executive, not a consumer. Use marketing address and terminology, not terms like stuff and things. own each thought and sentence count and make each simple and to-the-point. Avoid extra words or filler material. In a 1-page case analysis, you do not learn quotes, nor do you need to repeat facts from the case write-up, keep your language succinct. Write your cases with a business writing style laconic and to the point as opposed to an academic writing style which is more of an essay format. Communicate well use interesting sentences, correct grammar and spelling, accurate syntax. At the end of the analysis, give your own opinion, analysis or outlook. If your case is late it will be given a mark of zero. Marking After you have submitted your case and your instructor has reviewed it, you will mark your case, out of 100%, using the type of marking plan indicated in the chart below.

Organizational Management Essay

A1.As the chairman of the mount of the Utah Opera, snout Bailey is in a face of work on to cause the Operas board of directors to oppose a union with the Utah Symphony by employing the use of Vrooms Expectancy Theory. This theory suggests that throng are motivated by three distinct determinants valence ( retaliate), expectancy ( deed), and instrumentality (belief). Vroom believed that indigence is a extend of the level to which a person desires a reward (valence), the analysis of the probability that the grounds put forth leave alone deliver the desired performance (expectancy) and the belief that the performance go forth closure in the attainment of a reward (instrumentality). In the case of the Utah Opera, the most desirable reward (valence) would be remaining financially solvent in maliciousness of a weak thriftiness. The required performance (expectancy) is to support or oppose a union with the Utah Symphony to attitudeen the financial stand up of both make beli eveups.The belief in the attainment of the desired outcome (instrumentality) is the continued success of the Utah Opera. In order to motivate the Operas board of directors using these factors, Mr. Bailey would need to emphasize the vastly antithetical financial considerations of the two programs. Contrasting the Utah Operas business model offering tractableness for performance scheduling, as well as the agreements cash reserves, and tangible as fix ups a workst the Symphonys contractually obligated business model wishinging any flexibility, high expenditures, and little or no assets to speak of would be of significant importance.By concluding his assessment of the proposed nuclear fusion with exerts from the letters of opposition indite from the community and Mrs. Abravanel, Mr. Bailey would present enough logical and factual information to convince the Operas board of directors to oppose the merger. In consideration of their desire for the organization to remain financially s olvent in spite of the weak economy (valence), the board of directors for the Utah Opera would more than worryly oppose a merger with the Utah Symphony (expectancy) believing that such a merger with the Symphony would weaken thefinancial strength of the Opera (instrumentality).A2.As the chairman of the board of the Utah Symphony, Scott Parker is in a position of influence to motivate Mrs. Abravanel to support a merger with the Utah Symphony by employing the use of the Adams blondness theory. This theory suggests that raft are motivated to act a certain way because creation clean and practiced is of commodious importance to them. In uprightness and injustice are held in relationship to ad hominemized happiness found on an individuals perception of arousals and outcomes. Adams believed that an individual perceiving themselves as either under or over- rewarded would become distressed and be motivated to take action to restore balance or equity in a relationship. In the case of the Scott Parker, in order to motivate Mrs. Abravanel to support a merger between the Symphony and the Opera, he would have to appeal to her strongly reported desire to be just and fair like her husband. One such case could be do if Mr. Parker were to point out that the spacious year, salaried contracts her husband fought to win for the musicians in the Symphony could be threatened by the weakening economy and the threat of a deficit looming.A negative equity situation for the artists involved with Opera could similarly be offered as a comparison. With lower pay, fewer performances, and no contracts, those involved in the Opera lack equity to the wages, standards, and employment security enjoyed by Symphony musicians. Mrs. Abravanel, knowing how passionate her husband was about securing plenteous time professional status and pay for the symphony musicians (input), would apt(predicate) be motivated to support the merger as means to secure the contracts and pay for the Sympho ny and create an equal chance for the Opera artists(outcome).Additionally, play up the fact that the symphony was in the high end of Group II of symphony orchestras in the U.S. based on endowments and expenditures could also compel Mrs. Abravanel to support the merger. Carolyn Abravanel herself publically stated that her husband would never take back billing to anyone. Being in the lower of the two groups put the Symphony in a moment billing situation. A successful merger would produce a higher combine budget and as well as larger endowments creating the likelihood that the Symphony could achieve Group I status and decline yet another negative equity situation for the Symphony.A3.Anne Ewers is a seasoned professional with a memoir of successful leadership within various Opera organizations around the country including the Utah Opera. Having worked her way up the ranks from a stage-director to be the general director of the Utah Opera, she constituteed a great deal of agency . strength grants leaders the ability to direct the actions of others and make decisions with a degree of potence. A leader retains both positional and personal index finger. Annes positional power stems from the title she has earned. The title commands respects and gives her a degree of potential over others. It is based on external factors and can be removed. For spokesperson, if Anne were to be removed from her position as the general director of the Opera, she would lose her positional power within the organization. On the other hand, Annes personal power is compilation of her good characteristics and traits that help her appeal to others. It is based on internal factors such as intelligence, ethics, trustworthiness, charismatic nature, confidence, skill level, be, and expertise.These things are part of who Anne is as a person, and on that pointfore cannot be taken away(predicate) from her. No matter what rank or title Anne has that gives her positional power, she cannot earn the respect and devotion of the people she leads without her personal power. The judicious use of positional power will enhance personal power and vice-versa with personal power and positional power. However, misuse of either will result in the reduction of both types of authority. through with(predicate) the merger Anne would become the CEO of the integrated programs. As the CEO certain decisions would have to be make using her positional power. One example of this king include working with other leaders of the combined organizations to create an integration plan and a new vision for the combined programs and then implementing it with the artists and musicians. Another instance where the use of positional power would be appropriate for Anne to use would be for her to draft an organisational map for the combined organization and take it to the board for approval.There are times decisions have to be made by a leader without passing the buck. To be an effective leader, Anne wi ll need to have followers. This is where the influence of Annes personal power comes into play. Anne will have to wisely assess events on a situational soil while at the same time considering the needs, motivators, and emotions of the people involved. By being thoughtful, honest, and fair she will earn the trust and respect of the people she leads. One example of how Anne might use her personal power might be found in how she chooses to listen to and address the concerns of Keith Lockhart. As the music director for the symphony he would be reporting directly to Anne Ewers. Being accustomed to having more person control than the new organizational structure allows will require near adjustments on his part. By listening intently to Keith and seeking his input where appropriate Anne has a greater chance of earning his respect, trust, and loyalty.A3a.In the potential merger, Anne would become the CEO of the integrated programs. With this position comes the power to make unilateral deci sions necessary to opera housete the organization. To successfully lead the efforts as the proposed CEO, Anne Ewers should use her positional power to develop an integration plan and a solid structure for the new, integrated organization. By defining the roles of key individuals such as Keith Lockhart and Leslie Peterson, Anne could maximize their effectiveness in the merger, satisfy their need for control, and ensure a smooth transition. Gaining the support of the leaders in both entities is a vital to the cohesive success of the merger. Anne will need them to guide the artists and musicians through the transitional process By delegating some her receive authority to each of these leaders Anne has a greater potential to make them each feel valued and outstanding without actually relinquishing any real overall control.Due to the nature of her position, Anne will retain the utmost decisions in all business activities. As the CEO, Anne should also use her positional power to est ablish a workable budget the financial framework to support it for the board of directors to approve. Her shrewd business acumen, successful fundraising abilities, and a knack for creating financial reserves despite budgetary constraints will grant her expertise in this area. A well laid out financial plan than includes a detailed fundraising campaign is a opposite portion of the success of the integrated organization. The board of directors and potential donors will need reassurance that the financial well being of the new conglomeration is secure. Anne Ewers will need to provide that in order to prove she was the correct prime(prenominal) for the CEO position.A3b.Anne Ewers has acquired a vast skill set and knowledge base through her years of experience working in the opera industry. She has proven herself to be an ethical, intelligent, trustworthy, confident, and charismatic leader. This compilation of traits and characteristics grant her a great deal of personal power to draw upon in order to empower Keith Lockhart after the merger. In this case, empowerment means Anne will need to give Mr. Lockhart power and official authority. She will first need to piddle his trust and commitment. To achieve this Anne can share her vision for the combined organization and his role in it with him. Mr. Lockharts primary objection to the merger centered on his having to report to Mrs. Ewers in the new management structure. His own loss of power was a blow to his ego. As the CEO, Anne can transfer some of her positional power and authority to Mr. Lockhart to offset his negative feelings and make him feel valued.She can do this without diminishing any of her overall power or control. Using her personal power, Anne will also need to make Keith Lockhart feel like he is valued and needed as key decision maker in the integrated organization. She will need to emphasize that his participation as a leader is vital to the success of the merger. Mr. Lockhart has to know that he h as the power to help set the course of the new entity. His input will be used to set goals, address issues associated with the merger, and to define the course of the symphony. In essence, Anne will need to convince Mr. Lockhart that he has the necessary power to guide the symphony into the future.A4.As a unionized body, the symphony musicians have contracts for wages and benefits protected by a collective agreement. This agreement calls for significant salary increases in each of the next two years. With some musicians fearing that the merger could lead the board of directors to reopen the live collective bargaining agreement as a means to renegotiate the expected salary increases and other terms, opposition to the merger and/or threat of a strike are potential issues at hand. A strike could be detrimental to the organization since there would be no symphony without the musicians, and the same musicians play for the opera. The bottom line is that both entities in the organization depend on the musicians to produce income. This position offers the group organizational strength and power.A4a.To mitigate the potential issue of opposition to the merger and/or threat of a strike with the musicians, it is recommended that Anne ensure the security of the musicians contracts as written with the board of directors. With the boards agreement, Anne could then approach the musicians with a guarantee that the current contracts will stand as written without any threat of renegotiation. Although this is a costly solution, neither the opera nor the symphony is in a position to operate without musicians. In the long run, honoring the contracts is most likely less expensive and detrimental to the new combined entity than a strike would be. The public relations ramifications could result in a more costly backlash than even the immediate monetary losses if it were to tint future donations.A5.With eleven years of proven leadership and a reputation for being energetic, enthusia stic, and capable, Anne Ewers is in an fantabulous position to persuade the Utah Opera staff to support the merger. By employing the use of soft simulated military operation such as rational persuasion, and inspirational appeals, Anne is more likely to be influential with them. As a member of the Opera team herself, Anne is trusted and respected by the staff. Through rational persuasion Anne has the opportunity to logically apologize the facts as to why the merger is good for the opera. Reiterating that the downturn in the economy and declining fine sales would most likely impact the organization could be a starting point. Anne needs to explain that by no longer competing against the symphony for funding both organizations would stand to gain a stronger footing.By promising to safeguard the Operas identity through process Anne could also ease their fears and gain their acceptance. Given her enthusiastic nature and proven track record for successfully guiding the opera, Anne could also make an inspirational appeal to the staff. As part of a larger entity with a solid economic backing, the opera could become a tier-one arts organization. Expanding the artistic potential of the opera would also elevate the status of the organization to be more in line with the symphony. This level of credit could prove to be very purposeful to all those involved with the opera. Building enthusiasm for the merger as the way to achieve this type of recognition would help also Anne to garner thestaffs commitment to the process.

Crimes of the Heart: A Case Study on Cardiac Anatomy Essay

Tiffany is worried about her newborn news. eer since she brought Caleb home from the hospital it has been so hard to get him to eat and he seems to be breathing excessively hard all the time. At his one month check-up, the nurse tells her that Caleb has only gained one pound since he was born and Tiffany breaks into tears.Dr. Baker checks over Caleb in the exam room, taking plain time feeling and listening to his chest. after the exam Dr. Baker says, When I listen to Calebs heart I hear an extra straits called a murmur. I want to use an echocardiogram and an ECG to get a good picture show of all the parts of his heart.After a full day of tests, Tiffany meets with Dr. Baker in his office. He explains, After a careful review of all the information, I have discovered that Caleb has a hole in the heart muscle ring surrounded by his reform and left ventricles. We call it a ventricular septal defect. That is probably why he has been so irritable and hard to feed. The hole is not very big, only he allow still need to have surgery to repair it. Although the thought of her tiny son having surgery is terrifying, Tiffany is relieved to know why things have been so tough at home.Short purpose Questions1. Caleb has abnormal heart kick the buckets that tipped the doctor off to a problem. a. Name the normal sounds of the heart and place what causes these sounds. The two major sounds that are comprehend in a normal heart beat sound like lub dub. The lub is the first heart sound, commonly termed S1, and is caused by turbulence caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole. The second sound, dub or S2, is caused by the closure of aortic and pulmonic valves, marking the end of systole. (STETHOGRAPHICS.COM)b. In relation to the normal heart sounds, when would you expect to hear the abnormal sound Dr. Baker heard? Explain your answer. When a valve is stenotic or damaged, the abnormal turbulent flow of personal credit line produces a murmurwhich can be heard during the normally quiet times of systole or diastole. (MED.UCLA.EDU). In relation to the systole and the diastole a murmur can be detected between the quiet times between the two. Normally, a murmur is a blowing, whooshing, or rasping sound heard during a heartbeat. (NIH.GOV)That is what Dr.Baker probably heard when doing the examination.2. The defect in Calebs heart allows kin to mix between the two ventricular chambers. callable to this defect would you expect the blood to move from left-to-right ventricle or right-to-left ventricle during systole? Explain your answer ground on blood pressure and resistance in the heart and great vessels. It goes left to right during systole. The residuum is normally, oxygen-poor ( robust) blood returns to the right atrium from the body, travels to the right ventricle, and then is manage into the lungs where it receives oxygen.Oxygen-rich (red) blood returns to the left atrium from the lungs, passes into the left v entricle, and then is pumped out to the body through the aorta. But when an infant has ventricular septal defect it still allows oxygen-rich (red) blood to pass from the left ventricle, through the opening in the septum, and then mix with oxygen-poor (blue) blood in the right ventricle. (ROCHESTER.EDU) but instead when systole occurs the blood gets mixed because of the septum therefore heart needs to pump harder to ensure that comely blood with oxygen reaches the body.3. When an echocardiogram is performed, the technician color-codes oxygenated blood (red) and deoxygenated blood (blue). a. In a healthy baby, what color would the blood be within the right and left ventricles, respectively? right(a) ventricle deoxygenated (blue), Left ventricle oxygenated (red)b. In Calebs heart, what color would the blood be within the right and left ventricles, respectively? Left ventricle oxygenated (red). Right ventricle will have mixed blood so it will be red and blue because the opening betwee n the two ventricles has an effect similar to a connection between the atria When the more correctly left ventricle beats, it ejects blood into the right ventricle and pulmonary circuit. (A&P book pg. 677)4. What happens to Calebs general cardiac output as a result of hisventricular septal defect (VSD)? Explain your answer. Caleb will produce lower cardiac output because a left-to-right shunt at the ventricular level reduces LV output by the amount of the shunt because of this the bodys compensatory mechanisms will increase intravascular volume because of this move cardiac output until LV end-diastolic volume is sufficient to pump both a normal cardiac output and the proportionate left-to-right shunt. (AHAJOURNALS.ORG)5. Based on the location of Calebs defect, what part of the conduction system king be at risk for abnormalities? Well since Caleb has a hole in his heart muscle wall these parts of the conduction system might be at risk for abnormalities the SA node, AV node, bunc h of His, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers. (NIH.GOV 2)WORKS CITEDSTETHOGRAPHICS.COMhttp//www.stethographics.com/main/physiology_hs_introduction.htmlMED.UCLA.EDUhttps//www.med.ucla.edu/wilkes/Physiology.htmNIH.GOVhttp//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003266.htmA&P book pg. 677ROCHESTER.EDUhttp//www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P01829NIH.GOV 2http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/anatomyvideos/000021.htmAHAJOURNALS.ORG

Commercial Influences

Scientific research, considered to be the absolute study by universities or other non- technical institutions, is now sightly commercialized gradually. However, the interestingness of business into the professional studies brings more negative impacts than positive ones. App arntly, some special areas that are popular with commercial industries, are now suffering difficult challenges. Therefore, this essay will emphasize how businesses warp science negatively.Indeed, the involvement of commercial companies influences both scientists independence and the relevant proportionateness of different areas. Firstly, scientists who are intermeshed in some areas being sponsored by commercial institutions appear to lose certain parts of their patents and be more dependent on businesses. For example, it is clear that al nigh all engineering department in the UK exhaust received funding from the arms industry (text 3a, lines 27-30).Meanwhile, the research scientists carrying on would be re quired to consider commercial interests more than public needs. Some scientists would be limited to express their own concerns, such as Nancy Olivieri, who is the haematologist of university and have been stopped to publicize her own concerns of the drug toxicity (text 3b, lines 64-66). Secondly, in terms of short-term interests, most companies prefer to participate in some research that is intended to be immediately profitable so that other areas that need a long-term study would be neglected.Definitely, it is so hard for those studies that focus on surroundal problems, such as blue-sky research and low-input agriculture, to gain adequate support from businesses. Even if these research are low-cost and public would benefit lots from them, few companies are willing to cooperate with these studies (text 3a, lines 70-74). Although the excessive involvement of business could be increasingly detrimental, some areas will not worry about the fund whatever more if they can gain more supp ort from business.To avoid the conflict between business and scientific research and to harness the commercial interest effectively, review panels can be set up to value both science and public (text 3b, lines 120-125). In conclusion, the negative participation of businesses are now considered to be an restraint to some extent, but what the social needs most should be an appropriate control from government to balance the commercial and public interests. However, the fact that the commercial behavior brings so bad impacts on the scientific environment cannot be neglected, so that we should approach the conflicts between them.

Week Three Learning Team Reflection

Why and how do we assume business explore? This week in Business Research topics were the utilization of business research developing appropriate research questions and hypothesis, and identifying dependent and freelance variables. Week three has given us a better understanding of how to conduct business research. There are several purposes for business research. One major purpose would be to endanger and address problems and issues concerning the business. Another purpose is to improve strategies and tactics of the business.With business research one could define the strategies, and tactics, monitor lizard them, and refine them. Business research is also used to help increase the knowledge and understanding of the different fields of management (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). Developing the appropriate research questions and hypothesis is crucial in the research border as the well thought out questions will focus the tecs attention to the most pertinent aspects of the issue, op portunity or dilemma. Poorly defined questions may cause the research to go in misguided and irrelevant directions.Although in that respect are many types of questions that management bear pose during the research process, there are four basic categories of research questions contained in what is known as the management-research question hierarchy (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). These plane questions are management, research, investigative, and measurement. Each will focus the researchers efforts onto a specific aspect of the dilemma. In research, a proposition is a statement made concerning an observable phenomena that seat be deemed true or false. This proposition is the foundation of what will be formulated as the hypotheses of our research.The hypotheses are of a tentative and mantic nature (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). In the hypotheses we assign variables to a given case. There are four types of hypotheses. They are descriptive, correlational, explanatory, and relational. The p urpose of the hypotheses is to guide the study identify relevant facts suggest the appropriate style of research and provide a framework for organizing the conclusions. Finally, a strong hypothesis is adequate, testable, and better than its rivals. Researchers use variables when testing hypotheses.They study the cause and do relationships among variables, or independent and dependent variables. The independent variable causes the effect of the dependent variable. Researchers typically manipulate the independent variable while monitoring its effect on the dependent variable. In this cause and effect study, the researcher will hypothesize how the independent variable affects the dependent variable. These cause and effect studies finish conclude a multitude of effects, answering important questions related to business research. How can we increase productivity, sales, morale among employees, integrity, etc.?How can we reduce fraud, waste, loss, etc.? Exploration and the information g athered from it is often the primary contributing factor in effective business research. This week the learning team discussed objectives related to the purpose of business research. The team realised that the purposes of business research include addressing problems and issues, improving strategies and tactics, and increasing knowledge and understanding. The team also conferred on the determine of developing appropriate research questions and hypotheses, agreeing that appropriate research questions and hypothesis are crucial.Effectively defined questions can take research in a well-structured and relevant direction, and a strong hypothesis is valuable in establishing the substance and structure of the research. Finally, the team conferred on the use of independent and dependent variables in research. The team deduced that researchers can use the cause and effect relationship between the two types of variables manipulating the independent variables to study the effect on the depe ndent variables to their advantage in answering many business research questions.